Children of Incarcerated Parents (COIP) face unique challenges that can influence their emotional, mental, and physical health. These children are often subjected to increased risks of poverty, trauma, and instability, as well as long-term social, educational, and behavioral challenges.

The issue of parental incarceration is a significant societal challenge, affecting not only the individuals incarcerated but also their families, particularly their children. In Arizona and across the United States, more than 1 in 25 children have an incarcerated parent, with profound and lasting consequences on their well-being and development.

National Research on the Impact of Parental Incarceration

• Mental Health Risks — COIP are 5 times more likely to experience depression, anxiety, and PTSD due to the trauma of separation and stigma.
• Academic Struggles — These children often face difficulties in school, resulting in lower educational outcomes, higher dropout rates, and greater involvement in the juvenile justice system.
• Behavioral and Social Problems — COIP are more likely to engage in risky behaviors, including substance abuse and criminal activities, as they often lack the emotional and social support necessary for healthy development.